{"id":16895,"date":"2025-02-27T16:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T15:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/?p=16895"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T15:51:40","slug":"abordaje-del-deoxinivalenol-en-la-ganaderia-lechera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/abordaje-del-deoxinivalenol-en-la-ganaderia-lechera\/","title":{"rendered":"Abordaje del deoxinivalenol en la ganader\u00eda lechera"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_4=&#8221;yes&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; 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column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; left_margin=&#8221;7px&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;advanced&#8221; border_left_desktop=&#8221;1&#8243; column_border_color=&#8221;#269756&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;med&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">En esta <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Myco&#8217;News<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">, destacamos los hallazgos recientes sobre el <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">deoxinivalenol<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> (DON) que representa una amenaza significativa para la salud de las vacas lecheras, la funci\u00f3n ruminal y la producci\u00f3n de leche. Estas son las tres ideas principales de una investigaci\u00f3n reciente realizada <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">in vivo<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> en China:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW156126735 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3><strong>1. Alteraci\u00f3n de la microbiota y la funci\u00f3n ruminal\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los piensos contaminados con DON alteran significativamente la fermentaci\u00f3n ruminal. Tambi\u00e9n reduce la producci\u00f3n de \u00e1cidos grasos vol\u00e1tiles (AGV) como el propionato y el butirato, que son esenciales para la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda en <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">los rumiantes. Adem\u00e1s, DON altera el ecosistema microbiano en el rumen, disminuyendo las bacterias beneficiosas como <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lachnospiraceae<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> y <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Butyrivibrio<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Estas alteraciones reducen la eficiencia de la digesti\u00f3n de nutrientes y, en \u00faltima instancia, afectan la producci\u00f3n de leche.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[709],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[8]}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;16799&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"caption\">Figura <\/span><\/span><span class=\"FieldRange SCXW38349072 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"caption\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"caption\">. La producci\u00f3n total de \u00e1cidos grasos vol\u00e1tiles (TVFA), acetato, propionato y butirato de las vacas expuesta<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"caption\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"caption\"> a niveles bajos (L; 20.8%) y altos (H; 27.8%) de almid\u00f3n(s); y bajo (L; 0.34 ppm) y alto (H; 3.09 ppm) de DON (d).<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW38349072 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1843,&quot;335559737&quot;:1841,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2. La dieta importa: Riesgos con dietas con mucho almid\u00f3n<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[0]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">El alto<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> nivel de almid\u00f3n en las raciones exacerba los efectos negativos de DON. Estas dietas promueven la acidosis ruminal, aumentando el desequilibrio microbiano y la reducci\u00f3n de la capacidad de desintoxicaci\u00f3n de DON. Las dietas con alto contenido de almid\u00f3n y contaminadas con DON provocaron una fuerte disminuci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n de leche y un aumento del estr\u00e9s oxidativo en comparaci\u00f3n con las raciones con bajo contenido de almid\u00f3n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3. Implicaciones para la salud y prevenci\u00f3n<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[0]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las p\u00e9rdidas de la producci\u00f3n de leche, DON eleva los indicadores de estr\u00e9s oxidativo (ROS) y los marcadores de inflamaci\u00f3n (TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2 e IFN-\u03b3). La respuesta inmune<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> de las vacas tambi\u00e9n se vio afectada negativamente por DON, aumentando la IgG y el complemento 4 (C4).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Las estrategias efectivas para mitigar el impacto del DON incluyen la optimizaci\u00f3n de la composici\u00f3n del alimento, el monitoreo regular de los niveles de contaminaci\u00f3n por DON en los alimentos y la incorporaci\u00f3n de un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">secuestrante de micotoxinas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">. Mantener una dieta equilibrada, especialmente una baja en <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">almid\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> es esencial para reducir la gravedad de los efectos de DON en la salud del rumen y el bienestar general de las vacas.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW62297133 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=&#8221;Full Width Line&#8221; line_thickness=&#8221;1&#8243; divider_color=&#8221;accent-color&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]<em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW123803173 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW123803173 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;0d3c44b5-2e6a-4301-b9c9-d161f0fd1e8a|38&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Default&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Default&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Charis SIL&quot;,469777842,&quot;Charis SIL&quot;,469777844,&quot;Charis SIL&quot;,469769226,&quot;Charis SIL&quot;,335551500,&quot;0&quot;,268442635,&quot;24&quot;,335559740,&quot;240&quot;,201341983,&quot;0&quot;,335559739,&quot;0&quot;,201342446,&quot;1&quot;,201342447,&quot;5&quot;,201342448,&quot;1&quot;,201342449,&quot;1&quot;,469777843,&quot;Aptos&quot;,201341986,&quot;1&quot;]}\">Reference: <span class=\"TextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">Dong J., Zhao Z., Wang Z., Li S., Zhang Y., Sun Z., Qin G., Zhang X., Zhao W. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">Demelash<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> N., Wang <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">T.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> and Zhen Y. 2024. Impact of deoxynivalenol on rumen function, production, and health of dairy cows: Insights from metabolomics and microbiota analysis. Journal of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">Hazardoud<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> Materials, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">465. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252569780 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133376<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_4=&#8221;yes&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16895","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-myco-news-4"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16896,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895\/revisions\/16896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}