{"id":6450,"date":"2023-01-02T10:43:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T10:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olmix.com\/?p=6450"},"modified":"2025-01-14T15:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T14:16:11","slug":"doc-tinh-cua-cac-trichothecenes-type-a-moi-nx-va-3anx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/doc-tinh-cua-cac-trichothecenes-type-a-moi-nx-va-3anx\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trichothecenes type A m\u1edbi: NX v\u00e0 3ANX"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”2%” constrain_group_4=”yes” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][nectar_cta btn_style=”underline” heading_tag=”p” button_color=”default” text_color=”#269756″ button_border_thickness=”0px” link_type=”regular” alignment=”left” alignment_tablet=”default” alignment_phone=”default” display=”inline” display_tablet=”inherit” display_phone=”inherit” icon_family=”none” link_text=”Back to news” url=”\/mycotoxins-vn\/#news” text=”\u2190” font_size_desktop=”14px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” constrain_group_4=”yes” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”2%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”horizontal” column_element_direction_tablet=”horizontal” column_element_direction_phone=”horizontal” column_element_alignment=”center” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” font_color=”#007797″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][nectar_icon icon_family=”fontawesome” icon_style=”default” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Extra-Color-2″ icon_padding=”0px” pointer_events=”all” icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-clock-o” icon_size=”15″ margin_right=”7px” margin_top=”1px”][vc_column_text][rt_reading_time label=”Reading Time:” postfix=”minutes” postfix_singular=”minute”][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”2%” constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”2%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”left” left_margin=”7px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”advanced” border_left_desktop=”1″ column_border_color=”#007797″ column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text el_class=”med”]NX v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng acetyl h\u00f3a 3ANX c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai trichothecenes type A m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Fusarium graminearum<\/strong>. NX v\u00e0 3ANX c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trichothecenes type B, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0\u00a0 deoxynivalenol (DON) v\u00e0 3-ADON. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 DON, NX g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein, g\u00e2y ra stress oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_margin=”50px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”2%” constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”2%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][image_with_animation image_url=”16715″ image_size=”large” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” constrain_group_1=”yes” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default” margin_top=”20″ margin_bottom=”20″][vc_column_text]G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0Pierron v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi DON<\/strong>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Caco-2 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t l\u1ee3n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi NX gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi DON, trong khi 3ANX cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng\u00a0NX g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea5y trong ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi DON<\/strong>; v\u00e0 3ANX l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng NX c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t so v\u1edbi DON, v\u00e0 3ANX \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0NX \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u gen h\u01a1n DON v\u00e0 3ANX<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gen g\u00e2y vi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ru\u1ed9t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng NX v\u00e0 3ANX c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 DON, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau: NX > DON >> 3ANX<\/strong>. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a NX v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trichothecenes trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>: Pierron v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2022. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a trichothecenes type A m\u1edbi, NX v\u00e0 3ANX.\u00a0Chemosphere, 288, 132415.<\/em> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132415<\/em><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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