{"id":6459,"date":"2022-06-22T10:54:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T10:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olmix.com\/?p=6459"},"modified":"2025-01-14T15:14:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T14:14:38","slug":"tong-quan-toan-cau-ve-doc-to-nam-moc-tren-nguyen-lieu-tho-nam-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/tong-quan-toan-cau-ve-doc-to-nam-moc-tren-nguyen-lieu-tho-nam-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 n\u0103m 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_4=&#8221;yes&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; 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column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; left_margin=&#8221;7px&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;advanced&#8221; border_left_desktop=&#8221;1&#8243; column_border_color=&#8221;#007797&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;med&#8221;]M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, Olmix \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Myco&#8217;Screen Overview nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Olmix \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Labocea, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0<em>s\u1eafc k\u00fd l\u1ecfng kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5<\/em>, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 45 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 m\u1eabu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), fumonisin ( FUM) v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c, aflatoxins (AFLA). Ngo\u00e0i ra, 94% c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 75% m\u1eabu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n 6 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111a nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5916&#8243; image_size=&#8221;large&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;20&#8243; margin_bottom=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h2>Ng\u00f4<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 99% m\u1eabu b\u1ecb \u0111a nhi\u1ec5m (n = 3200). \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 DON: 92% m\u1eabu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 755 ppb. Labocea ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh DON c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng acetylated c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 15-O-AcetylDON, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trichothecenes kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nivalenol. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n DON. 82% m\u1eabu ng\u00f4 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi 15-O-AcetylDON v\u00e0 60% d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nivalenol, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i DON. T\u1ed5ng trichothecens \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a DON (DONeq), th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n DON v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t. 94% th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi DONeq v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1405 ppb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ng\u00f4 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ZEA v\u00e0 FUM l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 79% v\u00e0 78% m\u1eabu. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a FUM t\u0103ng l\u00ean 96% v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1100 ppb. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a AFB1 trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 6% m\u1eabu d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh l\u00ean 31%, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 11 ppb.<\/p>\n<h2>Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a DON v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi, \u00edt FUM v\u00e0 AFLA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. T\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 2.000 m\u1eabu ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, 85% ch\u1ee9a DON v\u00e0 93% ch\u1ee9a DONeq. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1% v\u00e0 13% m\u1eabu nhi\u1ec5m AFLA v\u00e0 FUM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c l\u00e0 alkaloid ergot, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong 29% m\u1eabu (105 ppb).<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh th\u00ec DON, ZEA v\u00e0 FUM l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 40%, 29% v\u00e0 59% (n = 173). 99% c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n, do \u0111\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Olmix ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DON trong 9% m\u1eabu, 21% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi FUM v\u00e0 3% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ZEA. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; constrain_group_4=&#8221;yes&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":16721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6459","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-myco-news-5"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13636,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6459\/revisions\/13636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycokingdom.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}